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International Journal of Advanced Engineering Application

ISSN: 3048-6807

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Advances and Challenges in Modern Mechanical Engineering.

Author(s):G.Nareshan1,H.A.Dharan2

Affiliation:

Page No: 23-30

Volume issue & Publishing Year: Volume 1 Issue 4-Aug 2024

Journal: International Journal of Advanced Engineering Application (IJAEA)

ISSN NO: 3048-6807

DOI:

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Abstract:
Mechanical engineering is a foundational discipline that underpins modern technological development across a broad spectrum of industries, including automotive, aerospace, energy, manufacturing, and healthcare. The field is evolving rapidly, driven by the convergence of traditional mechanical engineering principles with cutting-edge technologies such as additive manufacturing (3D printing), robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning,and advanced material science. These innovations are revolutionizing the way products are designed, manufactured, and maintained, enabling engineers to create more efficient, durable, and sustainable systems.

This research article explores recent advances in mechanical engineering and their application to solve contemporary challenges. Key areas of focus include additive manufacturing, which offers new possibilities in product customization and material efficiency; robotics and automation, which are reshaping manufacturing processes with increased precision and safety; and the integration of AI and machine learning into engineering design and predictive maintenance systems. Additionally, the article addresses advancements in material science, particularly the development of nanomaterials and composites, which are enabling lighter, stronger, and more efficient systems.

Sustainable energy solutions, including renewable energy technologies and energy storage systems, are also examined, highlighting the role mechanical engineers play in the global transition toward environmentally friendly energy practices. The article concludes with a discussion on the challenges mechanical engineers face in implementing these technologies, such as the cost and scalability of new materials, the complexities of integrating AI and robotics, and the pressing need for sustainable practices. Finally, the future direction of the field is outlined, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, education, and the development of a skilled workforce to meet the demands of this rapidly evolving landscape.

Keywords: Mechanical engineering, additive manufacturing, 3D printing, robotics, automation, artificial intelligence, AI, machine learning, ML, advanced materials, nanomaterials, composites, sustainable energy, renewable energy technologies, energy storage systems, predictive maintenance, sustainability, interdisciplinary collaboration, smart manufacturing

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